Saving the People

Compelling and hugely ambitious, this book should be read by everyone. Editors Marzouki, McDonnell and Roy explore the ways different right-wing populist parties have used religion inside several Western democracies over the past two decades in order to distinguish a ‘good’ folk whose culture, traditions and identity are perceived to be threatened by irresponsible political elites and dangerous ‘others’ (often Muslims, immigrants or refugees). Populist use of religion is more about belonging than belief – populists are more interested in restoring a particular ‘native religious identity or set of traditions and symbols rather than a theological doctrine with rules and precepts.’ How exactly did this happen? The book under review reflects an effort to explain the objectives of modern European Populism, as well as the various theories underlying the associated political forces across Europe. The contributors argue that intricate and ongoing social struggles and challenges, and the exploitation of economic issues not easily understood by the layman, are the motivating elements behind these political energies. Social and societal relationships are multifaceted and serious questions do exist about such relationships. What were the principle factors and who were the key actors in this drama? What do these developments bode for the future?